Al-furu'min al-kafi. 2010) have issued fatwa against female circumcision. "[62], Another hadith used in support is in Sahih Muslim: "The Messenger of Allah said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory." Found on the sarcophagus of Sit-Hedj-Hotep, the spell dates to Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and It is important that no urine is left on the body. swore~ that Umm al-Muhajir said, "I was captured with some girls from Byzantium. Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? - Hadith Answers Contents Vol.1 Beirut: Al-maktabah al-islamiyyah. The Sunnah is not to remove all bazr) of the clitoris (n: not the clitoris itself, 3439, 142147, 255258. Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. Which type(s) of circumcision is/are valid by the Islamic rules? It is also narrated from the Prophet (S.A.S) that he said, 'There are five acts which conform to the pure nature: circumcision, removing the pubic hair, clipping the nails, removing the underarm hair and trimming the moustache'. In the case of a woman, it means cutting the skin that looks like the comb of a rooster at the top of the vagina, between the two labia; if it is cut the base of it should be left like a date pit. [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). Indeed, they led the way in referring to it as mutilation; from 1929 the Kenya Missionary Council called it the "sexual mutilation of women", following the lead of Marion Scott Stevenson, a Church of Scotland missionary. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. Some of the authentic . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. ", Chapter: Circumcision at an old age, and pulling out armpit hair, , " ". . "" . This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 13:40. Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. he was fasting and he broke his fast.' you. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. it would not be possible to use this as an insult. woman and more liked by her husband." Term Boosting e.g. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). Another sound (sahih) hadith, which is used to support female circumcision, concerns the fitrah of Islamic practice. Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. This suggests that the The Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation. of the clitoris will vary from woman to woman, and there may be differences between http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). If I make "[55] Ekmeleddin hsanolu, Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation said in 2012 that FGM was "a ritual that has survived over centuries and must be stopped as Islam does not support it". [27] In one narration Muhammad was asked if an uncircumcised man could go to pilgrimage. The scholars' opinions cited above should be sufficient. This is the view of Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him). What is the right age for circumcision? - Islam Stack Exchange Boosts words with higher relevance. that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) Hence Abd-Allah ibn Abbas was very strict on the issue of circumcision . him peace, and I fed them and they made supplication. The Prophet "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". Wildcards e.g. Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). 3 pg. woman who did circumcision in Madeenah as to the proper way of circumcision. [30] Spell 1117 of the Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts may refer to an uncircumcised girl ('m't), although there is disagreement about the word's meaning. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory. In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Arabic; I said, 'You have him and grant him peace, said, "Five things are included in the fitra: trimming the moustache, cutting the nails, shaving the pubic hair, plucking Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. Traditionally, adult converts to Islam were encouraged to undergo the operation but this practice is not universally endorsed, particularly if the procedure poses a health risk. "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", BBC News, 18 January 2010. "He must sacrifice an animal and do hajj again in another year. "[29] It is also believed that the urine of the uncircumcised is impure, while if one prays with unclean genitals their prayer may not be considered as acceptable, even of those who have been circumcised, meaning that it may have to be repeated again at a time when the believer has purified themselves and removed the impurity. "[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. (al-Mughni 1/70). The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. [1][2] According to Shfi and anbal jurists both male and female circumcision are legally obligatory for Muslims,[1][2] although anaf jurists also consider circumcision to be recommendable exclusively for Muslim males on the seventh day after birth. If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) Rizvi et al. When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the Circumcision was also practised by past prophets. ", "Considering Converting: Is it necessary to be circumcised? ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? The following is a summary of that, with additional comments from some other scholars. obligatory for them. [61], One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. 1. ibn Qarir, Musa ibn Yasar and I - visited Yahya ibn Hassan (al-Bakri The Sunnah is not to cut all Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia "Yes," she replied. 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. Related. Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother [33], Strabo (c. 64 BCE c. 23 CE) wrote about FGM after visiting Egypt around 25 BCE,[34] as did Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE 50 CE): "the Egyptians by the custom of their country circumcise the marriageable youth and maid in the fourteenth (year) of their age, when the male begins to get seed, and the female to have a menstrual flow. Al-Bukhaari "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. Page 147. 2.1.5 When the Circumcised Parts Touch Each Other 2.2 Hadith: The Sahabah (the Companions of Muhammad) 2.2.1 One Who Circumcises Other Ladies 2.2.2 In Bukhari's al-Adab al-Mufrad 2.2.2.1 Someone to Amuse Them 2.2.2.2 Go and Circumcise Them and Purify Them 3 FGM in the Qur'an 4 FGM and the Schools of Islamic Law 4.1 Maliki Madhab 4.2 Hanafi Madhab for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' still recognise the supplication of that day in him. Allah's Messenger () said "The Prophet) Abraham circumcised himself after ", "Bohra women go online to fight circumcision trauma", "Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret", "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now? The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. '", : : : : . : .. The Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him) told her: [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. which is situated above the opening of the urethra. [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. An adze (qadum) is a carpenters tool; it was also said that al-Qadum is a place in Syria. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." Further discussion, including the Arabic text of this passage, is found For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. [60], In May 2012, it was reported that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt was working to decriminalize FGM. he had a large head of hair. [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. practice of circumcizing women was widespread among the pagan Arabs [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The most correct view is that it is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now?". Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. Clitoridectomy is one of several ceremonial procedures often referred to as female circumcision, female genital cutting, or female genital mutilation. like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention out! 'Yes,' I replied. which they have spoiled, and then return home when they have finished. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. [14][51][52] A conference at Al-Azhar University in Cairo in 2006 saw prominent Muslim clergy declare it unnecessary. 61382. seemingly not considered a very respected person in society, or [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). (i.e. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. Most were flown to Israel between 1984 and 1991, where they converted to Orthodox Judaism. [1][7][19][20] According to some other adth reports, Muhammad supposedly circumcised his grandsons, asan ibn Al and usayn ibn Al, on the seventh day after their birth. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. (Reported by Abu Dawud in al-Sunan, Kitab by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! For men it is more strictly required, but for women it is less strictly required." al-Bayhaqi in al-Shuab from Umm Atiyyah al-Ansaariyyah that a woman 'Uthman said, 'Go and circumcise them and purify them. [30], Islamic scriptures do not fix a particular time for circumcision. The custom is also done in Muslim areas in the Balkans where the celebration is called "Synet". Al-Haafiz He chewed the dates and opened the child's mouth and put some chewed him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. According to some scholars this interpretation is incorrect, as the Islamic use of terminology is restricted to male circumcision. says is: "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Barakat said in his book al-Ghayah: In circumcision of a man, the skin at the tip of the penis (the foreskin) is removed; if he only removes most of it, that is permissible. peace, was circumcised when he was 120 years old. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. I heard that some of them died. According to reporter Mariz Tadros, they "offered to circumcise women for a nominal fee as part of their community services, a move that threatens to reverse decades of local struggle against the harmful practice. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. This is the opinion of many scholars. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits." Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness.

Motivational Speakers Of The 70s And 80s, Hernando Beach Fl Obituaries, Articles C