LEXIS & SEMANTICS Lexis concerns word choice; semantics concerns meaning. This paper is an attempt to shed light on linguistic deviation in literary style. 2.1.6.4 Phonological Level Stress, intonation, contractors and Stylistics in this research aims to show the language features used in the poem Mending Wall and find out how those features used to reveal the The primary focus here is foregrounding. 2.1.6.6 Semantic Level 4.3 Data Analysis Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It is interested in providing only a set of maxims which should be rigorously producing certain effects. endobj The primary focus here is foregrounding. Longe and Ofuani (1996:359) see it as solely concerned with the investigation of the artistry of language usage in literature. 1 0 obj Graphology is a linguistic level of analysis that comprises the study of graphic aspects of language (1). The poetry of Joe Ushie however, is characterized by these features and these inform the desire of this study. Evidence of foregrounding and other instances of graphology in writing will be investigated in subsequent sections. In addition to . The present study presents a modification arising from the previously proposed models in the study of graphological elements, the example of Lennards (2005) and Levenstons (1992). I am also indebted to my amiable parents, Elder/Deaconess Nseobong Nkopuruk; they deserve a special mention, for their all-round support which metamorphosed into a Masters Degree in English, today.always counting on them too, for higher heights. Pragmatics is 4.3.1 Yawns and Belches (2018) Stylistics hardly develops a theory of its own; instead, it relies so much on theories developed from other disciplines such as literature, photography, psychology, history and a lot more others. 2.3.5 Syntactic Level . The phonological style of the author comprises four sound features: alliteration, assonance, consonance and rhyme. Stylistic analysis at the graphological level is concerned with the visual devices such as indentation, capitalization, texts layout (lineation), italicization, punctuation, spelling, graphological features in a text has some semantic and stylistic implications. (4) Pedagogy: The activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. <> In this sense, the Oxford English Dictionary (2013) elaborately defines the linguistic side of graphology as the study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems. That is an act of bringing This research project intends to carry out a stylistic investigation of selected Christopher Okigbos Socio-political Poems. Anaphora: when we refer back to the situation, things, Many scholars have all shared their diverse views about the levels of stylistic analysis. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) For her, graphology or graphemics is the study of graphemes and any other element related to the written medium, and of the linguistic system that is manifested through these: The study of such units [graphemes] in a language is called graphemics or graphology. Phonological and Graphological level Feb. 1, 2017 0 likes 6,964 views Download Now Download to read offline Education a brief summary of phonological and Graphological level in stylistics. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . Definition. This is because a linguist deaf to the poetic function of language and a literary scholar indifferent to linguistic problems and unconversant with linguistic method are equally flagrant anachronisms as opined by Jakobson in Onwukwe (2009: i). The novelty of the definition offered by Wales (2001) lies in the fact that it broadens the spectrum of elements to be analyzed within the category of graphology beyond the letters of the alphabet, which is something that has not been considered until very recently. 6. time in the literary piece. contribute the totality of stylistic construction Albeit literary stylistics occasionally may involve the rudimentary analysis of the structure and form of a literary text, it however readily employs the use of literary categories in the analysis of the text. What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? to understand the things than his dictionary knowledge 4.1 Graphological level This can be identified by looking at words in italics, capital letters, bold letters, words that are underlined, and so on. 3.1 Purpose of the Study These more than one time In other words, it synergizes or sits athwart the boundary between linguistics and literature; ensuring their interdependence. This approach lays emphasis on the description of the formal pattern in a text using a linguistic basis. Style as a concept is usually perceived as being common and elusive. While literary stylistics in this light is concerned with the use of linguistic techniques and dwelling heavily on external correlates (history, philosophy, source of inspiration, etc) as well as occasional leap into the elements of language used to interpret a text, the linguistic stylistics is about engaging in stylistic analysis in order to test or define a linguistic model which in turn will contribute to the formation of linguistic theory; the latter also relies heavily on the scientific rules of language in its analysis. Style refers to the language conventions used to construct the authors identity and intentions. Reflections on the authors intentions, textuality, measurements of responses of readers as well as discussions about literary texts to be included in the canon formation influence approaches to the way literature is taught and the view that in learning a foreign language its literature should be read. Their researches are a positive response and reaction to one of the controversial questions in relation to this level of linguistic analysis: what are the different levels and sub-levels to be included under the term graphology. There are various morphological processes. McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). The inseparable nature of language and literature makes it is impossible for one to specialize in literature without being competent in the language in which the literature is written. iii. Onomatopoeic, PRAGMATIC FEATURES The result of the study revealed that 2 STYLISTIC FEATURES 2.1 GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVEL In religious language foregrounding of the style as well as of theme is frequently found. Lastly, do you have any question about this post or something else? This Masters Dissertation is dedicated firstly, to the Almighty God for His sustenance through the ups and downs of the academic programme; secondly, to my one-in-a-million parents, for understanding the true significance of child education and sponsorship and lastly, to my very marvelous siblings, for their encouragements and ginger at all times.the journey still continues! In this respect, stylistics is interested in By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The schemes are grouped into five levels and presented in the table below. Such a process is valuable, for example, in the contemporary creative writing classroom. Behbood (2015) emphasizes that pedagogical stylistics examines the language of literature in both sentence level and the whole texts to encourage students develop their awareness of the connection between language and literature. Publish an article about your business, startup, school, product launch or event on Kenyayote. This term was first brought into use in linguistic studies in the sixties by McIntosh (1961), who considered it an analogous mode to that of phonology. Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics, Product oriented syllabus and process oriented syllsbus. Does the order of validations and MAC with clear text matter? The complex developments within literary criticism over the last 20 years have affected the interplay between literature, language and language education in the language classroom. the study of semantics, word formation, intonation and their relation to rhythm. Style can vary depending on the oral written. Punctuation marks - italics, - capital letters, - underlining foregrounding . Therefore, to interpret a text stylistically both external and internal evidence are needed. Sutardji's 'Tragedi Winka dan Sihka' and J.E. She also gives equal importance to the writing system itself and to the discipline that focuses on its analysis, since these are the key aspects that define the concept of graphology. At the semantic level, words may be used to produce denotative, connotative, collocative, affective, thematic, or stylistic meanings based on the speakers or writers intention. (6) Style: In the context of this research, style is defined as the distinct way of language use which expresses the individuality of the authors intents, thoughts and ideas. Moving out 6. According to (Eva, 2015:2), this confusion is occasioned by two factors: the non-linguistic meanings attached to this concept and the varied treatment the word has received from dictionaries, manuals and works of reference in general. The other levels of linguistic stylistic analysis not considered are: the syntactic level, morphological level, lexico-semantic level and the phonological level. a study that relies heavily on the rules guiding the operation of the language in the explication of a literary text) is what we regard here as linguistic stylistics (2010:36). Latest Campus Updates, Education News in Kenya, Last updated on: June 18, 2020 by Elvis Nyakangi 1 Comment, Theoretical Background of language: English stylistics. It involves In turn, because of the role of English in the world and the status of World Englishes, there has been a growing awareness of the need for highly profiled environments in which English is taught as a Foreign Language (EFL), for example. stylistics as a branch of linguistics therefore analyzes how speakers/writers created text as well as how effect is made or achieved. Despite all these studies, literature in this field is yet to outline or categorize a standard parameter for graphological analysis, which is one of the major concerns of the present study. organized in units (tone 4.1 Presentation of Data It is the study of handwriting (especially as an indicator of the writer's character or disposition). The description of formal patterns can help in objectifying stylistic analysis as well as enabling the critic or readers to discipline their intuitive responses to text. CHAPTER THREE: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS. 2.1.6.2 Syntactic/Grammatical Level Literary language, with its three main genres; poetry, drama, and prose, is a situational variety of English that. -Use of verbals -Word classes or parts of speech people. The most distinct graphological feature in poetry is the linear arrangement of the poem in contrast to paragraphing in the case of prose. Stylistics as a method can help explain how a particular use of language works within a text for both the native and the non-native speaker and how texts are interpreted and understood by the reader. Lennards (2005) proposal on the study of graphological elements. Introduction Style and stylistics are interrelated terms. language and also describes formal rules By definition, deviation is the conscious attempt of flouting the linguistic norms for the purpose of foregrounding, revealing or defining the writers style or peculiarities.

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