Its just not meant to be a base defense in todays game, where more and more teams use some version of the spread offense. A large part of the pass coverage scheme is about putting pressure on the Quarterback so that you aren't in coverage for long. How to Coach 46 Defense Alignment for Your Football Team Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. spread try to do. 1 INT. We do this with our Hawk (Jayhawk) and Cub (Ace) fronts. How to Coach 46 Defense Run Fits Against 1-Back Offenses 5.0 out of 5 stars : Best Sellers Rank [10], Coaching Football's 46 Defense (The Art & Science of Coaching Series) (Paperback) by Rex Ryan, Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 02:00, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Maynard proud of record for most punts in Super Bowl", "One & Done: Thirty years ago, Dolphins ruined Bears' perfect season", A blast from the past: remember Chicago's 46 defense? They leaned a lot on Hercules shooting gaps, it might have been pretty 46-intensive, I dont recall. What Alex Grinch is doing this season is more akin to recreating old Buddy Ryans bear front as a way to maintain pressure across the front. So they are all or nothing both in the sense that Matt Wells meant and also occasionally in the sense that he thought I meant. Lets go back to the beginning: the Double Eagle look of Earle Greasy Neale. Rub or mesh our DBS when we are in man. A 46 defense is a type of defense used by the Chicago Bears in the 1980s to stop the run and create a dominant pass rush. We can also Nickel package a CB for the Will Backer. One of the key cogs in the defense is the weak side defensive end. The basic idea of the 46 defense is that the defensive tackle lines up over the center, the other defensive tackle lines up over the right guard, and a defensive end lines up over the left guard. Heres a hint for Tom Herman, its not the zone blitz. Uncertain. This allowed the defense to keep all of the coverages in tact, without changing a lot of rules for the players. As you can imagine with this alignment, thats a whole lot of bodies up front. On passing plays, the free safety might have coverage responsibilities over a tight end, but most of the time, he will be serving as extra help to the cornerbacks and linebackers. Otherwise, on pass plays, he goes after the quarterback. OUs safeties and weak side LBs arent even all that great at playing clean up behind this look so the teams upside in future seasons as those positions improve is a scary thing to contemplate. Cornerbacks: The corners will line up on the line of scrimmage in bump and run coverage, or at times will line up seven to eight yards off of the line in front of their receivers in man-free coverage. The 85 Bears defense set NFL records for most forced turnovers and the fewest yards, points, and first downs given up in a season. The idea was this, theyd play 3-down with eight defenders off the ball and then alternate between playing drop eight coverage or blitzing as many as six or seven defenders. Because of this, the 46 defense has been used in many different iterations at the professional and collegiate levels by coaches who wish to replicate its success. It's back againthis time in Baltimore, where Ray Lewis is trying to make it hum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=46_defense&oldid=1129558954. ManI think its a mix of bringing four, bringing five, bringing six. Also, their corners were extraordinary at pressing receivers, making them the perfect fit for the 46. Space force enlistment: My new metric for evaluating Big 12 recruiting. 46 Venom Defensive Guide | Madden Turf "The Ultimate Guide to Football Defense" Booklet (254 pages), Based on the alignment alone, one might think that the 46 defense is only good at stopping the running game. The defense mounts a defensive line that is hard to get through, making it nearly impossible for teams to run with the ball. The cornerbacks will line up over the wide receivers, with the free safety as the only man lined up deep. His objective is to make sure that the offensive guard in front of him does not push him inside and does not get released to block the linebacker. The 46 essentially put a steel wall of defenders in front of opposing offenses, forcing them to throw the football. That's like saying Marilyn Monroe's just a girl. The linebacker displaced would line up over the weak side offensive tackle, where the strong safety is normally found. Football 46 Defense - rookieroad.com With the pre-determined 3-0-3 down linemen, getting lined up should not be a problem. We will have EXTREME versatility with our defense while only really dealing with one play. Thats because in addition to the nose tackle, defensive tackle and two defensive ends, the strong safety and Sam will align themselves at the line of scrimmage on every play. To note, there is nothing particularly innovative about this particular set of assignments. He was a mastermind at disguising coverages and creating havoc in the backfield. The strong side of the defense will see the defensive end move more inside than an end is used to and line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive guard. The weak-side defensive end will have C gap and outside contain responsibilities. The 46 Defense was derived from the old Double Eagle Defense of the 1940s and early-to mid 1950s. The eight-man front made it extremely difficult to run against the 46, but it was vulnerable to short passing routes. Strong side, the defense has a 3-2 Mix with the Strong Safety, Mike and CB taking the 2 WRs. This concept allows the Defensive Coordinator to put pass-rushers in a position to be successful in one-on-one pass situations. Ronnie Perkins and Jalen Redmond are both smaller DL that could get into trouble if regularly caught with double teams and shoved around over the course of the game, but its hard to get double teams against the 5-1/46 defense. ASIN : B000LNUWM2 : Customer Reviews: 5.0 out of 5 stars 3 ratings. That way, the quarterback finds themself in a situation where the pass is the best option. While its definitely great against the run because of how many players stack the line of scrimmage, its also good against the pass. 5.The 46 is hard to trap against. The Jack and Sam would still be responsible for the back. Foster as the jack and the 6-0, 205 pound safety Brandon Jones as the sam.. To stop a passing game, you can't stop it unless you put pressure on it. Key Takeaways The 46 defense was created by former Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan in the 1980s. One is that their cover 3 schemes are rarely tested by proficient, spread passing attacks. Most defenses were based on strong and weak sides of the offensive formations. Using a five-man front against Spread teams allows the defense to create one-on-one blocking, especially versus Zone-centric offenses. The Defense can also disguise pass coverage concepts. Another key feature of the 46 is that both outside linebackers tend to play on the strong side of the formation. Oregon and the 46 defense - Football Study Hall And thats a major challenge not for Keith Patterson, not for Todd Orlando, but for every D-coordinator in this league every Saturday, which makes it a big challenge to play defense in this league. However, the defensive formation has been rarely used in professional and college football since then as offenses have adapted to use multiple receiver and spread formations to counteract the 46.[4]. Well start with the alignment of all the players. On the strong side, the defensive end is head up on the strong-side guard and the tackle is lined up over the center. Another major key to the 46 is the ability of the cornerbacks to play man free and bump and run coverage. Field Hawk tells the defense we will call the strength to the field, and be in our Hawk front, which means the SS will drop off, and the Sam will now become the 9-Tech to a TE, or the 5-Tech to a no-TE set. The main responsibilities for all the defensive linemen are to primarily attack, attack, and attack some more. Weve seen a lot of teams try this in the Big 12, including teams with talent levels like Michigan, Penn State, and Ohio State can field (Texas and Oklahoma). They have hand-cuffed themselves by putting normal cover guys into un-natural positions, and either drastically reduced what they can do in the back end, or have to do more coaching and teaching to keep the integrity of the defense. The "jack" linebacker, or the strong-side backer, lines up outside shoulder to the tight end on the line of scrimmage. The Lions bring more but less so because their linebackers are brilliant finishers in the pass-rush but more because their involvement creates 1-on-1 matchups for their DL, who are all quite good. The rules and reads stayed the same from front to front, and it was easy to jump into the 46 from the normal Over alignment. 2 Defensive ends, 2 tackles, 3 linebackers, 2 safeties and 2 corners. Those kind of guys are hard to come by. On running plays, the free safety must approach the line quickly, with primary responsibility of making tackles or funneling a ball carrier inside if that ball carrier gets outside or past the other defenders. Offenses are putting more athletes on the field, and the defense has to adapt and match-up. In addition to the four down linemen, one linebacker and the strong safety will both stack the line of scrimmage before the snap of the ball, putting extra pressure up front right at the beginning. The modern personnel seems to match-up better with Offensive Personnel, and the Field Calls allow the Defense to get lined up correctly, and get the proper calls to be ready for the Hurry Up Offenses. Not only did he have to protect the middle of the field against the deep pass, he also had to assist the two corner backs in pass coverage. 46 Bear Under is our Intermediate Base Defense. Defending the Spread with the 46 Defense Football Gameplan 39K views 12 years ago Fat8 Miniature College Football 2021 manual Scrimmage Play update FAT8 Conference 879 views 1 year ago Buddy. The 46 defense was known to be most successful with the 85 Bears. As hard as it is to pressure a spread offense normally, its extra hard when theyve seen your gameplan blitzes for three quarters and your big men have been chasing them around for 50+ snaps. On the weak side, the other defensive tackle will line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive guard and the defensive end will line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive tackle. Instead of the normal 3Z, where there are 7 droppers, we will now just drop 6, with the Jack and Sam Spying the back. Old becomes new with the inverted Tampa 2. 46 Defense Run Fits for 1-Back Offenses The run fits versus 1-back formations are pretty straightforward. This blitz notably used BJ Foster (lined up on the line) and Brandon Jones (out at nickel) to get a free run at Burrow for middle linebacker Jeff McCulloch, who couldnt get there in time. The 46 defensive front. [2][3], The 46 defense is most effective against the two back, two wide receiver sets that many teams commonly used in the 1980s. Wasnt the 46 what Virginia Tech used to beat Ohio state in 2014? Go through the route concepts you believe you are going to see that week, and work them. Field Ace is similar to Field Hawk, except the Will (nickel) will now walk-out over #2 weak, the Mike, the only LB in the box, will have the RB, and the SS now lines up over #2 strong. The 46 defense, sometimes written 4-6 defense, is still used today, but not very often. His main objective is the same as the strong side defensive end to avoid being pinched inside or letting the guard release to block the linebacker. The 46 defense doesnt require new players to be on the field say an extra defensive lineman, linebacker of member of the secondary. Its not a hard defense to teach as a base defense, because the responsibilities are relatively simple and straightforward, as well soon see. The FS helps if either cornerback gets beat. "Some say the 46 defense is just an eight-man front. What is a Safety in Football? Five defenders will always be defending the pass, and one of the extra defensive linemen can always drop back into coverage, too. Still, the 46 defense has its place in todays game. This defense had a short lifespan, as it became less effective by the end of the 1980s. Because their aggressive blitzes are paired with the ultra-conservative inverted Tampa 2 structure and style, it tends to work out pretty well. 5 TFL, 5 sacks, 3 PBU. How LSU builds defenses that shut down spread offenses Again, you could play Swipe (White), Exchange, or lock the 2 WRs, with the F$over the top (Yellow). GGN Chalkboard: The 4-6 Defense - Gang Green Nation with the 3-5-3/3-3-5. The extra two players at the line of scrimmage can open up space for receivers to find. With the Sam linebacker starting the play at the line of scrimmage, that leaves only the Mike and the Will in their traditional alignments with traditional responsibilities. The coach says Set- Go, and the WRs run their routes. The middle linebacker lines up about four to four and a half yards behind the line of scrimmage and directly in front of the strong offensive tackle. No, I dont agree with that. (Moving on) Umm, thats a solid question, I respect that. The 46 defense was created by former Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan in the 1980s. You can run a simpler iteration that could still make your team famous for its ferocious defense. If so, you'll love my daily "Football Coaching" emails. Advantages of using the 46 Defense 1.Center and guard are BOTH covered (different from 44, 50 looks) 2.Extra LB that runs like a safety (WILL/the adjuster) 3.TE side of the offense is totally out manned. If a cornerback cant keep up to speed with the wide receiver or the pass rush isnt strong enough, the defense will get beat routinely. One-Gap 3-4 Defense Keeps Offenses On Their Heels The Jack becomes the rush end on the boundary side. Many a Big 12 QB will see single-high and just fire off a fade route to whichever of his receivers have the best matchup, or whichever one is furthest from the deep safety. When three or more receivers are used by the offense, the defense makes what is called a jayhawk adjustment. The 46 itself has three. The coverage run vs. a 2 x 2 set would be White, Exchange or Yellow. Ryan also used the 46 defense as the head coach with the Philadelphia Eagles and as defensive coordinator with the Houston Oilers. (Full Explanation), What is 21 Personnel in Football? The reason the 46 defense fell out of favor is that when it came to pass coverage, you only had three defensive backs to protect the whole field. I think you gotta keep offenses off balance, you gotta bring em (blitzes) to the back, away from the back, to the strength of the passing formation, away from the strength, from the boundary, from the field, you cant beas soon as an offensive coordinator in this league dials you in? At the same time, defensive coaches can get very, very creative with the 46 defense to keep offenses off balance even more. -Designed by Thrive Themes| Powered by WordPress. I'll teach you the tips, tricks, and secrets used by some of the best football coaches at the youth, HS, and pro level. And therefore, would only be a good fit for youth football teams who defend the run more often, or for more advanced teams against run-heavy offensive formations. X's and O's: The 46 Defense, What it Was and Where it Went Thats because the alignment is really just a wrinkle on the 4-3 base defense, and so it uses many of the same principles and all the same personnel. And I respect that coming in, cause I already know it. But the fact that the 1985 Chicago Bears team is the one that made the 46 defense famous would suggest that one would be wrong if one made that assumption. The 46 defense has not been lost, nor forgotten, just modified, and used more judiciously now, than it was 23 years ago. Though many coaches perceive the 46 as a great vehicle against spread and other pass-type formations, they tend to short-change it as a weapon against power or three-back type offenses. By 1985, Ryan had finished tweaking and perfecting his brainchild, and by then it was nearly unstoppable. The corners would play bump and run coverage, in order to disrupt the quick, "West Coast-type" patterns that were so dangerous to this defense. Unlike most other defenses, the 46 is not named for the alignment of the DL and LBs. Pronounced forty-six (not four-six), the 46 defense overloads the weak side of the offense and brings up the strong safety as if he were a fourth linebacker. Defensive coaches are often very aggressive in temperament, and TO as Wells affectionately refers to his former assistant Todd Orlando, is certainly an energetic and aggressive figure. Bring the heat and see how well the offense can handle it! 46 Bear Defense This is Coach P's detailed version of the 46(Bear) style of Defense, in his terminology it is the Maniac Defense and he has many adjustments and stunts off this alignment . Defenses today may also run safety blitzes and corner blitzes at crucial moments without committing wholly to the "46" defense. http://breakdownsports.blogspot.com, Football Study Hall If you play traditional, its pretty difficult, because the schemes we use in this league are built to find seams and stuff and defenses and quarterbacks are too good. This defense was so successful because the pressure was so difficult to stop. The obvious key to pressuring modern spread offenses is to do so as efficiently as possible and without having to involve the guys on the back end in transparent fashions. This allowed the rest of the defense to come crashing in on the the QB so quickly that he had no time to get the ball off. They keep things in the middle. West Virginia has been running a fair amount of fire zone this year, obviously it hasnt saved them. Instead, it just requires the normal stable of players to have slightly different responsibilities. The Sooners play some quarters and some cover 3, they aim to win games with their play up front like Wisconsin and they rely in particular on having athletic linebackers around the box all the time. No defenders are placed over the offensive tackles, instead a defensive end is placed to the outside shoulder of the left tackle and old number 46, who is a cross between a linebacker and a free safety, is placed to the outside shoulder of the right tackle. (Full Explanation), What is the Box in Football? The four defensive linemen allow the defense to stay even and adjust with the linebackers and secondary. Find holes in our zone coverage. The idea with positionless ball is that you have multiple guys on the field that could end up in multiple positions after the snap. The Badgers have a pretty extensive playbook of blitzes, but a lot of the time theyre bringing four and dropping seven into cover 3: Either from their base 3-4 or the 2-4-5 that they regularly mix in, the Badgers like to keep four linebackers on the field at all times. The Tigers rely mostly on the over front, which gets the. Six men line up on the defensive line. Lined up on the outside of the defensive end, and the 46, you have two outside linebackers, giving you a seven man front, with the middle linebacker lined up right behind the defensive tackle, who is playing a 0 technique -- meaning he is lined up directly in front of the center. 46 Defense Basics - Joe Daniel Football If he stays in to block, they will continue their rush. If the back is aligned to their side, they will take 3 hard steps, then determine what the back is doing. On running plays, the Will be responsible for covering the A gap on his side of the field. In reality, the 46 defense is an iteration of the 4-3 base defense. Creates Confusion - How often do offenses see 6 defenders at the line of scrimmage before the snap of the ball? Whip starts back and creeps up or vice versa. Not adjusted to the offensive formation. But you have to run on it. The 46 was named after Steve Dykes. The Bears' defense coordinator, Buddy Ryan, designed the 46 defense when he arrived in Chicago in 1978. This is the scheme that made the 1985 Bears the greatest NFL defense of all time. Spread Option - In a different way than the heavy passing of the air raid offense, the spread option looks to run the ball first. Jaworski, Ron, Cosell, Greg, and Plaut, David, Schweitzer, Preston & Tornabene-Zalas, Art. This player needs to be able to read plays quickly and effectively and react. It is played out of a base 4-3. Attacking power sets with the 46 (Bears Defense). (Football). But that tackle has quite the blocking task, as he could see intense pressure from either the defensive end or the Sam on any given play. This formation offers us a true Cover 2 shell, and happens to be very effective against an opponent that is very pass heavy. The Spying also allows you to play man-free, and bring the Mike on a blitz. Your email address is safe with me, 46 Defense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Tampa 2 Defense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images), What is a Flag in Football? "- Buddy Ryan, Chicago Bears former defensive coordinator and creator of the 46. This player is the last player you want to have to make a play. Unlike other defensive alignments out there, the 46 defense is not named for the number of players at each level of the defense. The DBs work to their spots, making sure to get into proper position, and make sure they match-up correctly to each receiver. Grinchs version is more disguised, has more counters, and is more conservative in general. These two could either pin their ears back and rush the passer or they could drop back in coverage. The charley linebacker also lines up slightly behind the line of scrimmage, but on the inside (rather than outside) shoulder of the tight end. We now want to match-up personnel wise with the offenses, and move to a 3-down, 2-LB, 6-DB personnel group. Unlike the 4-3 and the 3-4, which get their names from the. the 43 defense has 4 linemen and 3 linebackers), the name "46" originally came from the jersey number of Doug Plank, who was a starting strong safety for the Bears when Ryan developed the defense, a role typically played in the formation as a surrogate linebacker. On top of that, for the 46 defense to really be successful, you need a Dan Hampton or Reggie White type lined up over the center. The nose tackle will have A gap responsibilities, most of the time to the strong side of the offense. Buddy Ryan was ever the innovator. So the Sooners arent exactly blitzing, really theyre using the 46 defense as a starting point on passing downs and an ending point on standard downs. 4.Hard penetrating ends. Its like a positionless 46 that moves the pieces around to create the same defense, much like some of the zone blitz schemes mentioned above. You can rotate the F$strong, Red coverage, and swipe the backside, or you can rotate the F$weak Yellow, and swipe the strong side. Running a 5-1 Bear Front vs 2-Back Spread - Substack 10.5 TFL, 6 sacks, 1 INT. The difference was in the lineup. Also, timed passes can be thrown before the players blitzing have a chance to reach the quarterback. The only difference between the 4-2-5 and the 4-3 defensive schemes is that the strong side Defensive End will play head up or shaded inside against a Tight End, handling the C-Gap, as opposed to crashing from the outside of the Tight End. Regardless of whether or not a Tight End is part of the formation, we will have one defender to defend each gap presented by the offense. There are many things that can be done from this look, and putting the pressure back on the offense is what we are trying to do. They come hard every play and have very little responsibility. lose gap integrity. The Modern 46 Book is here! Youre on our 46 Defense in Football page. Sam: Zack Baun, 6-3, 230. In this instance, the linebackers will be responsible for covering running backs out of the backfield or a tight end. The Linebacker system will be defined as a Mike Backer, who is a basic 4-3 Mike LB type player, and a Jack Backer, who will be primarily used as an edge rusher, but can be used in coverage on occasion, and needs to be heavy enough to defend run game vs. an Offensive Tackle. He was adept at designing defenses that fit his team's strengths and hid their weaknesses. All rights reserved. Compared to a 43 base defense, the 46 dramatically shifts the defensive line to the weak side (the opposite end from the offense's tight end), with both guards and the center "covered" by the left defensive end and both defensive tackles. This defense is named after the jersey number that Doug Plank wore when the defense was created. Most other defenses get their names from the number of defensive linemen and linebackers, but the 46 defense gets its name elsewhere. In 20 pers., the offense can use the "H" to attack either side of the defense, reading the overhangs to determine . In the case of 3 x 1, the secondary will roll to a Load concept. On the topic of the fire zone blitz, Gundy had this to say: You know the fire zone was a good scheme for a couple of years and then offenses, uhh, found ways to determine when it was going to happen prior to the snap. Every offensive linemen has a defensive linemen lined up directly across from him before the snap of the ball except for the strong side offensive tackle. Defensive tackles: The weak side defensive tackle lines up on the outside shoulder of the guard. If the D-line is dominant, and Georgia's was, the defense can use the depth of the Safeties in a two-high shell to counter play-action, pre-snap motion, or RPO passes. That obviously helps against some of the problems that occur when your defense relies on cover 3 against offenses when they see the blitz coming. This is also a great front to run vs. the Zone Read teams, as the stack backer can sit for cut-back on flow away. The 46 defense is most effective against compressed offenses but vulnerable on spread offenses since there are just three defensive backs guarding against the pass. Because of this, the 46 defense has been used in many different iterations at the professional and collegiate levels by coaches who wish to replicate its success. Texas ran a similar scheme well get to in a moment against LSU, regularly got pressure, and Joe Burrow was able to get the ball out before that pressure landed. Even when the Defense is playing coverage, they are going to be able to get one-on-one situations. The strong safety and Sam will be funneling runners back to the middle of the field, so the Mike needs to see where any hole develops in doing so, and then fill that hole.

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