A command-line sound change applier written in Python. You can use variables in the first two parts as well. This is a Javascript program to implement sound changes. If you need contextual rewrite rules just use SCA! It is intended for anyone who wants to create artificial languagesfor a fantasy or an alien world, as a hobby, as an interlanguage. a phonemic rendering. Cookie Notice Click this to save your output lexicon as a text file. >How does that work with mergers? Once you have that, you can start trying to change the phonology of the proto-language into this child draft by selecting sound changes and adding them to a list. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. omits the source word from the output, leaving only output words, like this: Categories: C=ptkbdg R=rl V=ieaou. The program is available in three forms. There are a lot of real world examples of these specific rules if you want your language to be as realistic as possible! and z is the environment. So says to change u to Sit back in astoundment how you've just discovered several sound change rules! Here's how to read it: e > 0 / VC_# if consonants is dental (l, r, n, s, th) or y (Latin to Spanish), this means the sound /e/ becomes zero (or deletes) when it takes the place of the underscore in this phrase: VC_#(end of word) and if these conditions are met: only if the consonant is dental (l, r, n, s, th) or y (Latin to Spanish), so if you have a word that end in V,(l, r, n, s, th [and sometimes y]),e then the e will delete. phonix, a feature-based sound-change applier. Are words based on acronyms treated differently when the language changes over time? phono - Phonology Builder. What prefixes, suffixes, infixes, sound changes, vowel patterns, or other modifications do you use? We will evolve the child language by applying sound changes to the parent. The Sound Change Applier 2 is an updated version of my C program which applies a set of sound changes to a lexicon. The Conlangery Podcast is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers. The study of when sound changes occur in a particular place and in what order the changes happen. It comes from adding onto . Hope this helps a few people. Conlang-L or Reddit or CBB would be forums better suited, but I do have some ideas that might serve to get you started. Keyboard layout editors allow the users to create their customised keyboards, which enable them to write the full Unicode, and a large portion of the International Phonetic Alphabet, as well as a veriety of international writing systems. Or alternately, one that will work in conjunction with SIL's Toolbox (or other SIL product)? The easiest thing to do is to The middle (y) part can be blank, as in etc. The resulting output file is suitable for use as a new .lex file. as input for the next round of changes). People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your was a little too far forward, or your wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be. explain particular environments and how they affect and restrict sound changes. This basic structure can be expanded for more tricky rules. S=ptc Thanks for contributing an answer to Constructed Languages Stack Exchange! part that changes. The word to be changed will refuse to change. will merge. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. They can get confused by any change that needs to happen in particular syllables, such as syllable-based syncope, or any change where the environment spans . They can get confused by any change that needs to happen in particular syllables, such as syllable-based syncope, or any change where the environment spans multiple syllables, such as umlaut. p/b/V_V At year 800, /ategutul/ started to change meaning a be a bit more specific (semantic narrowing). s//_# For example, the hypothetical spirantization of [b] to [v] intervocalically could be notated as follows: This rule indicates that b becomes v when surrounded by a vowel (V) on each side. Although it seems like sound change happens regardless of grammar, this is not necessarily true. If the language you're working with requires a special font, the two input files on the left p goes to b, The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Creation Conferences for the conlanging community. E.g. If you don't like that progression, try another one. Sound Change Appliers : r/conlangs - Reddit fam(i)ly, mem(o)ry [medial vowels deleted]; 'populu > people [unstressed vowels other than 'a' deleted in Latin if greater than 2 syllables], deletion of initial sound (mostly vowels), apoteca (Latin) > bodega (Spanish) 'warehouse', skola (Latin) > eskola (Old French) 'school', insertion of consonant between consonants, husped > huspede (some Spanish dialects) 'guest', vowel lengthens to fill space from deletion, *ton > to: > tu (English evolution) 'tooth', /s/ or /z/ goes to /r/ usually between vowels or glides, *hauzjan > ho:ren > hieran (English evolution) 'hear', sounds change positions (sometimes sporatically), prbbli > prbli 'probably' (some English dialects), (term for dipthongization used in Germanic linguistics) *kald > ceald (Old English) 'cold', common changes are devoicing of stops or obstruents but sonorants or final vowels can also devoice, lupu > lobo 'wolf'; vi:ta > vida 'life" (Spanish evolution); can affect just stops, just fricatives, or all obstruents for example, nasals agree in place with following sound, velar or alveolar to palato-alveolar before/after /i/ or /j/ or before front vowels, consonants are palatalized upon a condition, susi > susji > susj (some Finnish dialects) 'wolf', auru- > oro (Latin to Spanish) 'gold'; some English dialects before /r/ like fa:r 'fire', ta:r 'tire', low or mid vowels raise to mid or high vowels, long or tense or word-final vowels frequently rise, high or mid vowels lowering to mid or low, vowels vowels frequently lower before uvular or pharyngeal consonants or a low vowel in the next syllable; nasalized vowels often lower, nasalization of vowel before a nasal consonant, bon > bn > b (French) 'good'; common for nasalization to be followed by deletion of the nasal, single consonant changes to a doubled consonant, some Finnish dialects change VCV: to VCCV: as in pakoon > pakkoon 'into flight', sequence of two identical consonants is reduced to a single consonant, pekkatu- > pekado (Latin to Spanish) 'sin, misfortune', consonant (usually a stop or fricative) becomes an affricate, rapra > rara (Cuzco Quechua syllable-final stops) 'leaf, wing', in Mayan, vowels are lengthened before a consonant cluster which begins with a sonorant (l, r, m, n): kenq' > ke:nq', common word-finally, before consonant clusters, when unstressed; long vowels also often merge with short vowels. Make your vowels become other vowels and keep me guessing. you could define S to be any stop, or K for any coronal, or whatever. A cohesive toolset for naturalistic conlang creation. Four vowels, with no /i/ sound. Load Sound Changes. svelte linguistics sound-changes conlanging conlang sveltekit sound-change-applier . y is what it changes to, As you will see below, these terms are general: multiple terms may refer to the same phenomena. Geoff's Sound Change Applier - Conlang erickcan/sound-change-applier - Github with the original word in brackets (suitable for using as the basis of a lexicon with etymologies): This means we can read this as "post-vocalic [x] becomes [h] in initial syllables only.". Once you have a list of sound changes, you will want to go through the dictionary of the proto-language and apply those sound changes to every word there. vocabulary of Methaiun Re: Reversible sound change applier . You can apply these rules in certain contexts or in very instance. Let them go through changes over time and keep a record of the steps (and the years these intermediary words were used). This feature was very common in Old French and Ancient Greek, leading some the diphthongs of these languages to be monophthongized. Re: Reversible sound change applier. Constructed Languages Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for designers and users of artificial or invented languages, consciously developed instead of having developed naturally. An IPA chart by the devoted web-developer Weston Ruter. Similar ideas are umlaut and vowel harmony, in which vowels change depending on other vowels in the word. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Here are the three SCA's shown in this video:SCA2: https://www.zompist.com/sca2.htmlTriSCA: https://trimill.github.io/sca/Lexurgy: https://www.lexurgy.com/s. Lexurgy's design philosophy sets it apart from other sound change appliers: Embrace revision. Join. certainly want to handle vowel length and stress. Example: Year 400, make word /atege/ (nasty, disgusting, gross), Year 500, form /atege/ + /tul/ (extremely, augmentive) --> /ategetul/, /ategetul/ stays /ategetul/ because there is no final /e/. Now type cd plus the name of the directory One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. I'm pretty tired and I may have been at a trivia night or two myself tonight, so I'll proofread this in the morning. Show intermediate results and Intermediate results only allow you to apply only a partial set of sound changes. E.g. It only takes a minute to sign up. E.g. (1999), which I would recommend to anyone interested in the subject. The third gives the input and output words in order. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . ConLanging Resources - Google Docs You can simply live with this, but if the merger is particularly awkward, E.g. Velarization is a secondary articulation of a consonant where the back of the tongue is raised towards the velum. SCA was originally written as an aid for linguists and conlangers to simulate the effects of the Neo-grammarian concept of sound-change and is . or the vocabulary in between runs.