beth'-a-ni (Bethania):(1) A village, 15 furlongs from Jerusalem (John 11:18), on the road to Jericho, at the Mount of Olives (Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29), where lived "Simon the leper" (Mark 14:3) and Mary, Martha and Lazarus (John 11:18 f). Yes, all the images depict Mary seated on a donkey. Jesus entry into Jerusalem: Matthew 21:1-11, Open: Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm, #gallery-1 { It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany). The drawings depict the meeting between Jesus and Martha; two disciples bringing Jesus an ass and a colt, Lazarus rising from the dead, and on the side facing the altar, a drawing of a crowd of people holding palms. But it was a 90-mile walk to the village of Ein Karem, John the Baptists traditional birth place, and only five miles to Jerusalem from the southwest. The Ascension as recorded in Luke 24:50-51 is thus described: "He led them out until they were over against Bethany: and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. They all are taught that those who will be considered the greatest in God's kingdom are those who serve everyone (Matthew 20:20 - 28, Mark 10:35 - 45). Bethphage Map: 3146'39.4248"N, 03515'03.0168"E Jerusalem The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. The visit to the temple, and its purification, are put by Matthew (xxi. Eighty miles riding a donkey, picturesque as might be, still works out to, oh, lets see, yes, 80 miles riding a donkey. The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance limit East of Jerusalem, and was surrounded by some kind of wall. *, Axion Estin in Jerusalem Street Scenes Nov 1929 ***, The expulsion of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries *. margin-left: 0; Pupil. So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Bethlehem the town of David (Luke 2:4). Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany. The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. margin: auto; [1] How far is Bethany across the Jordan from Jerusalem? Sorry, there was an error loading the video. Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." Mary traveled alone, Luke implies (though likely in caravan), and she was newly pregnant (think morning sickness). The church ceiling features drawings of flowers and leaves. a A late tradition marks its site as about 100 paces below the top of the Mount, toward the east; but no traces of ruins, according to Robinson, exist there. } Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. It was also his nightly retreat from Jerusalem. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . There is an annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem which begins in Bethphage. 1,) " And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives," and the like expression in Luke xix. A mountain, hill. Bible Map: Bethphage His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12). It is upon " a spur of Olivet, distant rather more than a mile from the city, situated between two deep valleys, on which there are tanks, foundations, and other indubitable evidences of the former existence of a village." Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Alexander supposes that Luke would suggest, that "a part of these nights was employed in prayer amidst the solitudes of Olivet." 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. Jesus, as he is leaving Jericho, heals two more blind men (Matthew 20:29 - 34, Mark 10:46 - 52). Luke 24:52 Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. This seems to be the same site to which Porter refers, upon the projecting point of a ridge, and marked by "scarped rocks, cisterns, and old stones.". Patritius makes Him to have healed the blind and lame, to have answered the priests and scribes, (Matt. 78. His language seems to imply that a traveller coming from Jericho would come first to Bethphage, then to Bethany, and finally to Jerusalem. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). The position of Bethphage, " house of figs," which is mentioned by the Synoptists in connection with Bethany, is much disputed. A fair number of fig, almond and olive trees surround the houses. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. A.D. 30. Here occurred the incident of the raising of Lazarus (John 11) and the feast at the house of Simon (Matthew 26:1-13 Mark 14:3-9 Luke 7:36-50 John 1:2:1-8). (See Matt. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). One begins here and ends there, as easy as teleporting off The Enterprise. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles It was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. 45) gives us no mark of time. Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. 17:) " He went out of the city, into Bethany, and He lodged there." Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. width: 33%; . This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken. #gallery-1 img { to send out literally or figuratively. Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, John 12:12-16 On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, . He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). The village in which our Lord stayed during Holy. Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. It is a village two miles from Jerusalem, on the southeast slope of Olivet; the home of Lazarus and of Simon. And it came to pass, when he was come nigh. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. Others, however, maintain that the Evangelists in their narratives take Jerusalem as the centre, and mention Bethphage first, because first reached by one going to the east.1 Another reason for this order is given by Greswell, (iii. 20-22,) on this first entry. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. When her owners demanded of them why they took the ass, they had only to say that the Lord had need of it, and the sight of Jesus, wTith the attendant crowds, would at once explain why^ He needed it. 75 :) " Bethphage lay upon the direct line of this route, but Bethany did not; so that one travelling from Jericho would come to Bethphage first, and would have to turn off from the road to go to Bethany." . Bethpage (lit. And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. The animal being brought to Him, He is seated upon it, and, amidst the acclamations of the multitude, ascends to the top of the Mount. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? 188,) who refers to the similarity of their names, "house of figs " and " house of dates.". Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. approach. Lightfoot, (x. Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. A donkey will pretty much set its own pace and not usually the one you would like. Bethpage and Bethany - Bible Study Tools He was the Son of David, the King of Israel, coming in the name of the Lord. * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. In each account Bethphage was where Jesus gave instruction to two disciples to find the colt on which he would ride into . Jastrow, Jr., Morris and Levi, Gerson B., "Bethphage", "Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem", Jerusalem Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethphage&oldid=1151060074, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:50. All rights reserved. The memory of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem is kept in a Franciscan church built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. Christian Religious Sites. Bethphage See The Holy Land spur of Olivet, a few hundred yards s. of the road from Jerusalem to Jericho. 21:1-11 ). Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. Today, as in the 12th century, pilgrims hold a Palm Sunday procession which begins at the Bethphage Church.[2][3]. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. The traditional site is the ford East of Jericho.E. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. float: left; Two miles was the distance between safety and danger. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. Matthew 21:1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples. You get to walk ahead and pretend youre in command. Hermon *, Everything need to know touring Israel *, Things NOT to Do in Israel! Jesus' Last Journeys Timeline - Bible Study https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Bethphage&oldid=1147907077, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1883, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Israel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 23:15. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. Bethany This was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus ( John 11:1 ). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314639N 351503E / 31.777618N 35.250838E / 31.777618; 35.250838. Due south east of the peak of the Ascension church memorials (there are three today), the village remains are near the road from Jericho to Jerusalem. St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. BETHPHAGE. margin-top: 10px; Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. that the shout of triumph burst forth from the multitude : ' Hosanna to the Son of David! And the multitude said, This is Jesus, the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee," (v. of Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This village may justifiably be called the Judean home of Jesus, as He appears to have preferred to lodge there rather than in Jerusalem itself (Matthew 21:17 Mark 11:11). Donkeys arent fit for riding (again, yes, there are people who enjoy it over short distances; Im not one of them at any distance). I suggest they are wrong. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. . Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!, Recalling the sight of their master riding a beast of burden, the disciples saw the fulfilment of a prophecy by Zechariah more than 500 years before: Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem! After the group leaves Ephraim, Jesus reveals that he will soon be betrayed, suffer, have his life taken then rise from the dead three days later (Matthew 20:17 - 19, Mark 10:32 - 34, Luke 18:31 - 34). Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. Even if they did have a donkey, I bet she walked. The name means "the house of unripe or early figs." The Gospels name Bethphage as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:29; Mark 11:1; Matt. Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! 1. The name in Hebrew means House of unripe figs recalling that in this area Jesus caused a fig tree with no fruit to wither (Matthew 21:18-22). On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Knowing what the religious leaders are collectively planning to do, Jesus leaves Bethany with his disciples. Some would make the village where the ass was found, a village in the vicinity, distinct from Bethphage.1 But there is no necessity for this. Acts 1:12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives Luke 22:39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. Occurrences Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, Luke 21:37 Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. 29-44. populace. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). Mark 11:1 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. Again the procession advanced. A donkey would have delayed them. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. (Mark 11:11), Bethany, east of Jerusalem, became Jesus staging area for his Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem during the week we call Holy. 1 Wieseler, Lange, Alexander, Kobinson, Teschendorf, Bucher, Meyer, EUicott. A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. History. Without attempting to define the exact position of Bethphage, we may thus arrange the circumstances connected with the Lord's departure from Bethany : Leaving this village on foot, attended by His disciples and others, He comes to the place where the neighboring village of Bethphage is in view, over against them, perhaps separated from them by a valley. His desire is to conduct a few last journeys before his crucifixion. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El . Written in Latin around the windows are the words which the people said about Jesus during the procession into the city. This is much more probable than the suggestion that the modern Abu Dis is on the site of Bethphage.E. The other disciples become infuriated at the brothers when they hear about the request. The temple hierarchy was reluctant to arrest him for fear of the crowds; they would not strike in the day. Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover. The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. Bethphage - Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - StudyLight.org The road descends a slight declivity, and the glimpse of the city is again withdrawn behind the intervening ridge of Olivet. Luke, speaking in general terms, says, (xxi. The town is located on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives, less than 2 miles (3.2 km) from Jerusalem. On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Luke (xix. When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany on the Mount of Olives is about 2 miles/3.2km. Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Luthardt, who puts the supper on Sunday, makes the entry to have been still later upon the same day; but this would have brought it to the verge of evening. } But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. Greswell (iii. That is if they didnt bother with a donkey. October 5, 2014 This village certainly occupies an ancient site and no other name is known. [8] Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphagea.

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