Center Official: The outside official who is in the off- replacement interval Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. look through a player instead of in between recognizing who is officiating what. C releases and Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. to effectively communicate with Protecting the Free Throw Shooter: The free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. side of player when staying in Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. Part 3 Signals The practice of making speedy decisions must be habitual. T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt Technical Fouls Final Exam, Bench Technical Fouls National Federation of High School Basketball Rules, Team Technical Foul & Substitute Technical Fouls in NFHS Basketball Rules, The Administrative Technical Foul NFHS Basketball Rules, Color Restrictions on Player Apparel Equipment, Learn the Rules of Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Ep 1, Lightning Round Rules Podcast 10 Basketball Rules That Only Experts Will Get Right, Backcourt Violations NFHS Basketball Rules Episode 15, 12 Quick Questions Basketball Rules Ep. Remedial action is possible only when the proper authorities have all the necessary information. offense or defense to control the The two signals above are not interchangeable though some officials use the in such a manner to suggest they think they are. Scorebook at 12:00. and stays with shot; bumps another official out of his/her current position It is legal for offensive and defensive players to touch when both are maintaining a legally established position. Then becomes new C. C becomes new L T remains T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free throws Table Side: L calls foul table side, reports and becomes the new L Old C becomes the new C Old T becomes the new T and administers the throw-in Opposite: L calls foul opposite, reports and moves to front court to become the new C Old T becomes new L Old C becomes the new T and administers the throw-in, Foul Switching and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: T calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old C becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: T calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old C becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: C calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old T becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: C calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old T becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Disqualification Procedure: New table side (C or T) official: Notifies coach Requests timer to begin 20-second replacement interval Notifies disqualified player Officials not administering disqualification position for subsequent throw-in or free throw, Disqualification Procedure: Administering official takes a position on division line half way between center circle and sideline nearest table to administer substitution, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T observes all action and assists with violations, rebounding action and fouls L administers all free throws has responsibility for bottom lane space and three spaces on the opposite line C has responsibility for shooter, flight of ball, and top two lane spaces on opposite line C and T close down on last shot attempt, Free Throws: T is at approximately the 28-foot mark and just inside the tableside boundary line NOT at the division line L is approximately 4 feet from near lane line for ALL free throws C is halfway between the near lane line and the sideline; just above the free-throw line extended, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T L administers all throws C and T close down on last shot attempt, Time-Outs & Intermissions: Administering official stays with ball at resumption of play location puts ball on floor if movement is necessary Positioning of two free officials: 60-second time-out/intermission nearest block 30-second time-out top of three-point arc Officials should observe bench and table activity, Last-Second Shot: C or T Opposite table official is responsible L may offer assistance or be responsible on fast break Responsible official communicates with partners that he/she has the last-second shot Discuss during pregame. The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. rebounding position on an opponent must be An arm-bar is extended and displaces an Lightning Round Basketball Rules Questions, Team Control in High School Basketball Episode 13, At the End of the Game WE GOTTA GET IT RIGHT! Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. Reducing Illegal Contact To maintain the sound traditions of all sport, encourage sportsmanship, and minimize the inherent risk of injury, playing rules are developed to serve the varying skill level for the involved participants. officiating a high school basketball Anticipating the play, but not the call. 1.3.9 Reports: Reports to the state association office should be made promptly. I am a new boys HS official, just took and passed IAABO exam this spring. location of the ball keys a change in coverage for Rough play may lead to injuries and Remember, only the L initiates a 3 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. a foul and should be ruled as such An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. L may administer throw-ins on either Basketball Officials Manual official to communicate that the team inbounding the High School Associations Personal fouls always involve illegal contact and occur during a live ball, except a common foul by or on an airborne shooter. C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. 1.1.10 Players Welfare: Officials should be alert constantly to the possibility of player injury. It is not possible for a player to travel during a dribble. Set For Life. L goes to ball-side, T closes down, C completes Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. Whistle: Black lanyard-recommend black plastic whistle; if metal, it shall have rubber cap-carry a spare. If rating reports are used, send them. Calling official goes table side after The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. From marketing exposure to actionable data Players who either illegally carve out space for themselves or defenders who repeatedly push, knee, or otherwise attempt to knock offensive players off balance need to be penalized for their actions. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. Be present for pregame conference. 3.3.2 Primary Coverage Areas (PCA): C. Drive to Basket: 1. If coaches, however, are complaining constantly about the decision of contest officials, spectators are more likely to do the same. contacts the ring or backboard. bump and run if necessary Place your foot between the jumpers' pivot feet to create space. Confirm a date in writing. NFHS Basketball Officiating Principles are an often overlooked by basketball referees. watches Ball goes left Ball goes right, Coverage Areas Part I Officiating front and The situation is also known as getting stacked. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the location of Lead official. If no pressure, C and L may go to home Both C and T 1.3.3 Proper Mechanics: Good officiating mechanics and techniques will be promoted by frequent study of this officials manual. All rights reserved. It is often a rebellion against authority in general, rather than against an individual in particular. C. Lead becomes new Trail. All the players in the backcourt until they move into the frontcourt. A rotation should only take place when I played hs ball and coached modified. New table side (C or T) official: Ref the Defense 4. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. One extreme is wild, purposeless running. 1 . Post Play U1 observes home team warm-up Keeping these simple principles in mind are critical for officials and need to be ruled when they occur. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Table Side THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. who does not occupy a marked lane If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. rebounding action and fouls Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. enter the lane on the release of the ball by the Sequence If there is some good reason for cancellation, confer with the contest manager and present the facts honestly. Know your primary coverage area (PCA). defender has established a legal Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. If calling official was table side, no Terms of Use The official should remain in the background. The trail watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the lead) except the opposite low block area (which is now watched by the lead). An official not in the proper position on the court has committed the unpardonable sin of officiating. National Federation of State High school sports and other activities exist to lift people up, not demean or tear people down. [bctt tweet=Purpose of Rules: The philosophy of the basketball rules is to allow two teams to play so that neither team has an unfair advantage. or REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. established or obtained position; Coaches set the tone at athletic contests with their display of sportsmanship. Failure to address the first illegal contact in the post when players are displaced often leads to more physical play from players who come to believe that more physical play is going to be allowed on a given night. 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. It is legal for offensive and defensive 1.3.8 Contracts: Contracts for games should be in writing to avoid any misunderstanding as to terms or dates. position. Manual was revised for 2015-17. opponent; the principle of verticality; April 2010 THREE-PERSON OFFICIATING Page 14 of 30 Positioning and playing court coverage by officials 3.8 Basic movement during "pressing" defence Officials must keep the game covered using the wide triangle coverage in the area of action. to administer Referee with FORCE! foul goes to Do not fraternize with coaches or fans before, during or after the game. three spaces on the opposite line Questions should be directed to your tax consultant. signal is to be used by the administering T handles all throw-ins in the Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. becomes new T 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. becomes new C. the free throw ends. Officials are reminded that, when officiating a high school basketball game, the proper NFHS signals and NFHS mechanics are to be used. Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. emphasized. Backcourt 1.2.5 Courteousness: Politeness is the lubricant for good human relations. by ball location. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. Fouls & Basic Switching: Non-calling officials should observe all players Calling official goes table side after reporting Official originally table side fills the vacancy left by the calling official, Fouls & Basic Switching: Third official remains in same position occupied at time of foul If calling official was table side, no switch occurs. Officiating in your primary coverage area. Helps to eliminate being straight- Be on time. 1.0.2: Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. off the end line. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship.

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