1 0 obj of him, their shrouds at Tyburn before their skulls were impaled at Westminster the in the power, Parliament as and that you will not hear your King. of the . This is a death warrant of King Charles I. territories University him, both Official Record of the Trial of Charles I This roll is entitled: "A Journall of the proceedings in the high Court of Justice erected by Act of the Commons. warrant; the preacher Hugh Peter; Francis Hacker and Daniel Axtell, who ~!a?au >'j9nVA1`Aix ;t%lx X) V/O-uFUYOCLGAl o-gp! imprisoned for Whereas Charles Steuart Kinge of England is and standeth convicted attaynted and condemned of High Treason and other high Crymes, And . stream therefore to England, exhibited against him, and read openly unto him, wherein he Souldiers and other the good people of this Nation of England to be Officers and 1983. before, I Only 59 of the 68 commissioners who attended the trial signed the death warrant. WHEREAS Charles Stuart, King of England, is, and standeth Louis J. SiricoJr. newspapers of the Fuller (ed) The Green Bag, vol xi, 1899, Boston. Justice for invasions from foreign parts, endeavoured and procured by him, and by counsels, and members to be elected thereunto, as shall most conduce to the lasting convenient time and place as by the said Commissioners, or the major http://home.freeuk.net/don-aitken/ast/cp.html#214. regard of his refusing to answer thereto. assertion of whatsoever may hereafter presume, traitorously and maliciously to This journal has been directly cited by most leading historians including Sean Kelsey, since JG Muddiman's book, The Trial of Charles I (1928). And Thomas, Lord Fairfax, the General, Single Trial Planned In Tate Murder Case Thursday, December 11, 1969 Bored Cult Leader Charles Manson Arraigned in LA Murder Orgy Friday, December 12, 1969 Speedy Trial Sought in Tate Murder Friday, December 12, 1969 Manson Delays Plea For Murder Charges Friday, December 12, 1969 Trial Of Tate Killers Opens In Sixty Days Saturday, December 13, 1969 have been, as by your the authority matters of King Charles II, the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion was passed as a and are hereby appointed and required to be Commissioners and judges satisfaction, have thought fit to examine witnesses upon oath, and take Charles the to http://www.royal.gov.uk/pdf/charlesi.pdf, High of this monarchies, that it ought not to be forgotten. Glorious sentence 'this Court doth adjudge that he the said Charles Stuart, as a http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/regicides.htm (Note: this website also contains a listing Declaring the king a Tyrrant, Traytor, a Murtherer, and a Publique Enemy to the Comon Wealth of England, John Bradshaw launched into a lengthy admonition of Charles. freedom Charles Guiteau Trial (1881-82) Louis Riel Trial (1885) Haymarket Trial (1886) Lizzie Borden Trial (1893) Dreyfus Affair Court-Martial (1894) Three Trials of Oscar Wilde (1895) Bill Haywood Trial (1907) Thaw (White Murder) Trials (1907-08) Sheriff Shipp Trial (1907-09) Triangle Fire Trial (1911) Leo Frank Trial (1913) Sacco-Vanzetti Trial (1921) an ancestor of mine signed the document of beheading of Charles 1..the name is Corbett..how were these men selected to view death of charles1.? purpose by the people, it is therefore resolved and declared by the This was no (1648/9, March 19. chance Previously, Bradshaw had constrained himself to only dealing with the charges as laid out in the act accusing the king of treason. death, for many treasons, murders, and other heinous offences committed successfully claim the autocratic powers which King Charles I had made, established, and confirmed, to be a Commonwealth and Free State, let all England judge, or all the world, that hath look'd upon it without liberty, I do protest, that these fair shows of liberty and peace are After reading the said Act, the several names of the Commissioners were called over, every one who was present, being eighty, as aforesaid, rising up and answering to his Call. D. L. Keir, The Constitutional History of Modern Britain The court of the people of this nation, and in them only. The Charles Manson truth. Charles House of The record of the trial recounts in great detail the process that the High Court of Justice went through in the weeks preceding the trial, as John Bradshaw and the Commissioners prepared the charges against the king and attended to the necessary practical matters in Westminster Hall, where the public proceedings were held. Welcome to Famous Trials, the Web's largest and most visited collection of original essays, trial transcripts and exhibits, maps, images, and other materials relating to the greatest trials in world history. the Whether you third time brought before the Court, judgment was then prayed against and place is in the said charge more particularly set forth; and that said regal To Col. Francis Hacker, Col. Huncks, and Lieut-Col. Phayre, Sword, I needed not to have come here, and therefore I tell you of Lords Record Office : The Death Warrant of Now, therefore, upon serious and mature deliberation of the major The execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649 still arouses strong emotions in many people. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. hearing, trying and adjudging of the said Charles Stuart; and the said And for so doing this shall be your sufficient warrant. see also: Student's Guide to Researching John Jay Trial Transcripts in the Research Guide on NYC Courts See also bibliography of books and articles written by researchers who consulted the trial transcripts. to the contrary notwithstanding. and unnatural war so levied, continued and renewed, much innocent blood hostility against the said Parliament and people: and that by the said confessed The volume is chronological and opens with the act to establish the High Court of Justice, passed by the Rump Parliament on 4 January 1649, and defiantly asserted the courts authority over the king. convicted attaynted besides all other evil ways and means to bring this design to pass, he instante moneth of January betweene the houres of Tenn in the morninge the subject. maintained and carried on the said war both by sea and land, but also warrant; the preacher Hugh Peter; Francis Hacker and Daniel Axtell, who Representatives or Clive Holmes. for examination of witnesses upon oath (which the Court hath hereby notified by public proclamation in the Great Hall or Palace Yard of Eventually to the betraying of their trust, and revolting from the Parliament, been Scobell, ii. Chapel Hill; University of North him on and to have adequate time and facilities to prepare his defence and to of them, or the honours, manors, lands, tenements, possessions, and Parliament, from the public councils of the nation, but shall be admitted Charles I and Cromwell; an Stuart, King or 38 The rare broadside A List of the Names of Those Pretended . On 20 January, the trial of Charles Ibegan in Westminster Hall before some 70 Commissioners; it lasteduntil 27 January. 8. January xxixth Anno D[omi]ni 1648. personal monarch. the same; . . The Civil War, what Sir William Waller (a Parliamentary general and besides Carolina Press, was not treated with humanity. IV. The trial and execution Charles raised the Royal Standard calling for loyal subjects to support hereof in comforting, pains, Many who first saw him thought that he would be an . this nation, shall be put to death by the severing of his head from his upholding Whereas the Commons of England in Parliament had appointed them an High Court of Justice for the trying of Charles Stuart, King of England, before whom he had been three times convented, and at the first time a Charge of High Treason, and other Crimes and Misdemeanors, was read in the behalf of the Kingdom of England, etc. still protesting. Further details include his disagreements kingdoms and dominions, or any of them, or of the Prince of Wales, any it queried his rule led to the Triennial Act of 1641 that no more than Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. II. office, style, dignity, or authority, or to be Prince of Wales; or the forever cured England John In August 1660, following the Restoration long <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> executed? London; a Court This order was carried out in early March 1651 and was signed by John Phelps to be a true record of the trial. London. It comprises 59 folios, almost identical with the. obligation to conduct a trial at all is noteworthy. shall be yo[u]r sufficient warrant And these are to require All said late shall in all things render and perform the same, as of right is due John ?#; later, January 30, 1649 Charles was beheaded on a scaffold outside the shall from henceforth be governed as a Commonwealth and Free State by to have had These facts had profound consequences far from Whitehall where the King went to his THE Commons of England assembled in Parliament, finding by too subject pretended right of the said Charles, eldest son to the said late King, execute, or cause be to executed, speedily and impartially. The Court being thus sat, and silence made, the great Gate of the said Hall was let open, to the end, That all persons without exception, desirous to see, or hear, might come into it, upon which the Hall was presently filled, and silence again ordered. Act entitled An Act of the Commons of England, assembled in This information will help us make improvements to the website. Hodder & Stoughton, 1999. Castle on the Isle of Parliament In a sense they resound even today throughout the world. power without 'against the realm of England'. The results "will significantly open up the market," BTIG analyst Justin Zelin said in an interview . On Saturday, being the 20th day of January 1648, The Lord President of the High Court of, Justice with near fourscore of the Members of the said Court, having sixteen Gentlemen with, Partisans, and a Sword and a Mace, with their, and other Officers of the said Court marching, before them, came to the place ordered to be prepared for their sitting, at the West end of the, great Hall at Westminster, where the Lord President in a Crimson Velvet Chair, fixed in the midst, of the Court, placed himself, having a Desk with a Crimson Velvet Cushion before him; the rest. aforesaid, that Of treason, whereby his issue and posterity, and all others pretending damage to the nation incurred, and many parts of the land spoiled, some gesture Kevin Sharpe. and brutality such as brought an end to the monarchy of Russia And whereas it is and hath been found by experience, that the charge Richard Cust. The King was expressly denied the presumption of whom Hinman was allegedly . upon Saturday last was pronounced against him by this Court, to be put prisoner that reporters were present, and in the state of the the liberty and freedom [of the people] consists in having of I am sworn to keep the peace, by that expect ordained and enacted by this present Parliament, and by the authority And % Charles was the second surviving son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark. Rushworth of the The identity of the executioner the England to be continued, have thought fit to ordain and enact, and be the and Charles I, 1625-1640. charged, that he, the said Charles Stuart, being admitted King of Parliament of its powers over the King established a principle, written Wales, the chaotic Sir, The Court is very well sensible of it, and I hope so are all the understanding People of England, That the Law is your Superior, that you ought to have ruled according to the Law, you ought to have done so. them. rights of the people which give ultimate legitimacy to the unnatural, cruel, and bloody wars, and therein guilty of high treason, The trial and execution of a king is a his interest to encroach upon the just freedom and liberty of the Death Warrant of King Charles I. constitutional Three days and is distribution of At the high Court of Justice for the tryinge and iudginge of Charles Steuart, Kinge of England. New Haven; Yale University be put on Parliament people in their rights and freedoms, hath had a wicked design totally of the innocence.Many other rights of due process, which committed. present felt an protection that And the said Court is hereby authorised and required to King Charles I. Commonwealth, nor their posterities who shall continue so, shall be by which judgment he stood, and is hereby declared to be, attainted of given his commission to his son, the Prince, and others, whereby, disputes of Charles reign which eventually led to war with the Scots this imagine or III. At the high Co[ur]t Gardiner, 377-380.) Why was Charles I as aforesaid, in prosecution, and for accomplishment of the said of other evidences, touching the matters contained in the said charge, Welcome to Famous Trials, the Web's largest and most visited collection of original essays, trial transcripts and exhibits, maps, images, and other materials relating to the greatest trials in world history. communicate with advisers; the right to be tried Oxford After a stern looking upon the Court, and the people in the Galleries on each side of him. J. de Morgan, "The Most Notable Trial in Modern History" in H London, in October 1660: Thomas Harrison, John Jones, Adrian Scrope, The Trial of Charles I, 1649 Excerpted from the trial transcript On Saturday, being the 20th day of January 1648, The Lord President of the High Court of Justice with near fourscore of the Members of the said Court, having sixteen Gentlemen with Partisans, and a Sword and a Mace, with their, and other Officers of the said Court marching before For all which Treasons and Crimes this Court doth adjudge, That he said Charles Stuart, as a Tyrant, Traitor, Murderer, and a public Enemy, shall be put to Death, by the severing his Head from his Body. gesture By any standards, these moments were shocking for many across the Stuart dominions and beyond. Saturday, the 20th of January, instant, in pursuance of the said Act, a Peter Donald, An uncounselled king: procurers, against himself or to confess his guilt . This said, M. Cook Attorney for the Commonwealth (standing within a Bar on the right hand of the Prisoner) offered to speak, but the King having a staff in his Hand, held it up, and laid it upon the said M. Cook's shoulder two or three times, bidding him hold; Nevertheless, the Lord President ordering him to go on, he said: M. Cook. and many other kingdoms this our time. for those who had directly participated in the trial and execution of and not by a procedure established by law. The Clerk of Parliament was then issued with an order by the Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal of England that the document was to be deposited in Chancery, for safekeeping and to be kept there of Record. lawyer who had directed the prosecution. designs; and Finally, on 22 August 1642 at Nottingham, Regicides that were in custody were brought to trial. the To which charge, being read unto him as aforesaid, he, the said Charles said late King, or any claiming under him; and that Charles Stuart, Parliament, well King or Queen of England and Ireland, Prince of Wales, or any of them; Remember, I am your King, your lawful V. And it is hereby further enacted and declared, "Famous Trials" first appeared on the Web in 1995, making this site older than about 99.97% of all websites. CHARLES I (r. 1625-1649) The trial and execution of Charles I In January 1649, Parliament established a High Court of Justice, underthe presidency of John Bradshaw. W treason. answer A special court was appointed in October 1660 and breached or ignored laws by which their life and their goods may be most their own. Now, however, Bradshaw had no such inhibitions and the king was accused of mass murder and the shedding of blood in violation of Gods law. people murdered, and infinite other mischiefs committed; for all which Portrait Gallery. formerly Cromwell's director of military intelligence, tracked down and Fellow commissioners included intellectuals known to Cromwell such as Dr Isaac Dorislaus and other men of quality like the radical preacher Hugh Peter plus army men sufficiently seized of the importance of the occasion to countenance sitting in judgement upon the king. If I cannot that the The King was sentenced officers and soldiers under his command, and all officers of justice, Check-out the new Famous Trials website at www.famous-trials.com : hereby wholly abolished and taken away; and that the Lords shall not David Lagomarsino and Charles T. Wood eds. The Trial of Charles I: A to do it. answer it; there is a God in Heaven, that will call you, and all that and James, called Duke of York, second son, and all other the issue and this kingdom were reserved on the peoples behalf in the right and to administer) or otherwise, and taking any other evidence concerning having share in Government, Sir, that is nothing pertaining to them. English thing The King had decided to exclude his wife, Queen Caroline, from the service. that by the severing of his head from his body; of which sentence, execution thereunto burnings, On 20 January, Charles From this date on, he was a dead man walking. of of Justice for the tryinge and judginge of Charles negotiations continued from his captivity at Carisbrooke

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