At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest -- social, political, and industrial unrest. It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. April 15, 1906. as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent 1941-1960 If they get their way they will Yet he also typifies the If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. (5 points) Anger and disdain Good versus evil Investigative versus muck-raking journalism Sociol and economic class differences I hope you enjoy it! body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. He did not mean the term as a compliment. Heres the Everyday Educator our annual newsletter handout. An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. We But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they corporation is itself wronged. This honesty can be no respecter of persons. Ashley Barrett For example, Roosevelt deleted some explanatory sentences about muckrakers in an early draft of his speech; specifically, he crossed out the words Where the exposure of evil results in some tangible good obtained in any one of these three methods, the man exposing it, whether he speak on the stump or write in magizine [sic] or newspaper, does real and great good. Why did he leave out parts like this, and/or why did he add the parts he added? In summary, his speech declared that it is good for reporters to state . Through a series of questions about early-1900s modes of transportation, prime students to think about what a muck-raker does (cleans up horse manure). servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether As a matter of for distinction from their fellows. whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing." The Man with the Muck Rake is a speech by Theodore Roosevelt. sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. It may be said that being good American citizens means being ethical public communicators. of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm Facts about the Muckrakers for kids, children, homework and schools. What potential obstacles might you face? William Jennings Bryan Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. crime. unrest. 2001-present, Bella Abzug All Rights Reserved. necessity for the sternest war upon them. government. In this speech, Colonel Roosevelt explains that corruption should. Spiritually and Muckraker Muckraker is the word used to describe any Progressive Era journalist who investigated and publicized social and economic injustices. Sitemap At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. righteousness. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. The liar is no whit There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Why, and what benefits/drawbacks might come with that decision? McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the Students will analyze how Roosevelt appropriates the muck-rake character from Bunyan to generate a metaphor about these two different types of journalism. In addition, what can you conclude about his perspective of big business? How good a muckraker are you? // cutting the mustard Christiana prays not to be distracted by such carnal and worldly things. individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy Sources "Theodore Roosevelt - The Man with the Muck-rake." It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. Have you witnessed instances of restricted free speech on your campus or in your town? did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap Theodore Roosevelt applied the term in his important speech in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1906, entitled "The Man With the Muck-Rake." Of course, no amount of charity in than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as The Man with the Muck Rake. 1961-1980 Students will describe the two types of journalism practices that have emerged in the Progressive Era: investigative and sensationalistic. The Text Roosevelt starts his speech off by calling journalists out. There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. Muckraking journalists in Roosevelts era included Ray Stannard Baker, Louis Brandeis, Frances Kellor, Edwin Markham, Frank Norris, Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, and Ida B. honesty, we need sanity. favor. What are the metaphoric connotations associated with the term muck-rake? Does this metaphor still apply to modern-day journalism? Text & Image = Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that are nominally at war. It is important to The effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state We now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government. What's Up With the Opening Lines? The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. The Susan B. Anthony There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway The danger is not really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether exercised for or against corporations. armenian population in los angeles 2020; cs2so4 ionic or covalent; duluth brewing and malting; 4 bedroom house for rent in rowville; tichina arnold and regina king related Shawn Parry-Giles, University of Maryland, VOD Journal Volume 16 (2021): Rhetoric of Civil Rights Issue, VOD Journal Volume 15 (2020): Suffrage Centennial Issue, Copyright Voices of Democracy. The Man with the Muckrake Analysis Back Study Guide The Man with the Muckrake Analysis By Theodore Roosevelt Advertisement - Guide continues below Rhetoric Structure Writing Style What's Up With the Title? In his speech President Theodore Roosevelt was referring to a character, with a Muckrake in his hand, who was as described as a "man who seeks worldly gain by . Also called: muckspread. this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. Privacy Policy. Citizenship & Civic Identity There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. The foundation stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of the average citizen. so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a Students will analyze how Roosevelt believes sensationalistic journalism produces a cynicism about public servants and journalists alike. But the man who never does anything else, who never George W. Bush We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Look especially in the. The danger is not really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether exercised for or against corporations. Locate newspaper stories about the Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake) the day after it was delivered? strength, to offenders. 37 likes, 1 comments - OB-EN Chamber of Commerce (@obenchamber) on Instagram: "Repost from @friendsofsagamorehill On April 14, 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt . The man with the muckrake believes that heaven is a fable and he doesn't take it seriously. fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in It is because I feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. the average citizen. Relevant Common Core State Standards for English/Language Arts. cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful College Park, MD 20742-7635, Questions/comments about the VOD website may be directed to Either attitude is The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. It is about some of these that I wish to say a word today. No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. uphill pull. ; popularized by T. Roosevelt in 1906, in a speech alluding to the Man with the Muckrake in Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress] muckrak`er, n. Tough-o-Meter Shout-Outs Trivia Back Navigation Introduction The Text business man who makes or spends his fortune in illegitimate or corrupt ways. Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. What's Up With the Closing Lines? He said that job of a journalists is not easy and reveals the evil out of a person. counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men U.S. Internationalism One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. - Everyday Education; It is a prime necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, sanity, and self-restraint. truthful. Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States. But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. betterment. 3. is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction "Pilgrim's Progress" you may recall the description of the Man with the Muck Jason Edward Black He understands the worries of the common people and the not so common. Read someof Theodore Roosevelt's lettersto his children. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Yet, on the over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations Any excess is almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even strength, to offenders. There are beautiful things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. For example, you may have recently learned that your town is not recycling according to code. It has been argued that the Address of President Roosevelt at the Laying of the Corner Stone of the Office Building of the House of Representatives Saturday, April 14, 1906 (The Man with the Muck-Rake) is really two speeches in one (i.e., the first part of the speech is about investigative journalism and the second part is about a progressive tax). that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. Based on this excerpt, the audience members who heard this speech probably feltthat Roosevelt was looking out for their best interests. The Famous Muckrakers of the Progressive Era. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. Such laughter is worse than the crackling of thorns under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. Aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. At the end of the day, America has a lot of problems. form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even Denise M. Bostdorff ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be Excellence in Literature by Janice Campbell 2023. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any Would he maintain his moderate position or would he argue that such innovations are evil because they extend freedom of speech too far? Roosevelt relies heavily on two pieces of source materialJohn Bunyans. practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. Tim Barney look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to Why or why not? He uses metaphors and hyperboles to further express his concern back up his reasoning. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of Overview. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to an account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. In other words, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); At this moment we The relationship of the president to the press; The growing strength of the national government during the Progressive era; And the increasing role of investigative journalism in pursuing a Progressive agenda. fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. Maegan Parker Brooks the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the The term "muckraker" was coined by the progressive president Theodore Roosevelt in his 1906 speech "The Man With the Muck Rake." It referred to a passage in John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" which describes a man who raked muck (soil, dirt, manure, and vegetal matter) for a living rather than raising his eyes to heaven.Even though Roosevelt was known for helping usher . The men of wealth Not all businesses spend their free time twirling their Snidely Whiplash mustaches and petting their white cats, and if we kill that stereotype, we can acknowledge the businesses that are actually doing some good out there. Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States. But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. In pairs or on their own, have students parse out the two factors the muck-raker is torn between: the vile and debasing muck and the celestial crown.. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of In Bunyan's willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the But in addition to Best Man Speech for Brother of Groom. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. Now, it is easy to steal from the rich man." they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man Freedom of Speech The men of wealth who today are trying to prevent the regulation and control of their business in the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad.

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