Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives. Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). Both of her parents committed suicide, she was raped and endured physically abusive relationships with two consecutive partners. Arriving at an understanding of the multiple levels of oppression and discrimination that have shaped and distorted Alices life has not only heightened my awareness in this particular case but it has also changed the way I will approach practice situations in the future. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. WebStudents reflected on each of these as being a part of their growth from social work studentto professional social worker. I will then explore my experience of reflection, and how reflective practice supported me to apply theory to practice. The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. Savaya, R. & Gardner, F., 2012. However, appropriate use of this type of reflection should inform future practice, and encourage appropriate reflection-in-action when presented with a similar situation again. The group members develop feelings of mutual interdependence and a sense of belonging. Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017). Holmes, G. and Saleeby, D. (1993) Empowerment, the Medical Model and the Politics of Clienthood, Journal of Progressive Human Services, 4(1), 61-78. Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. She played a client Am I going to be any good at this? Peer group reflective models including action learning principles also meet the restorative needs of a demanding profession and consequently learning and mutual support to address the emotional demands of social work, reflection and mutual learning are preferred over managerialist models of supervision (Boahen et al, 2021). During Session A, the fact that I chose to explore JKs mental distress alongside the other issues that were going on in his life allowed me to identify that his physical health, including intense back pain that he has been experiencing, was having a substantial effect on his mental health, and I encouraged him to seek help and support with this. Although I engage with and explored multiple models of reflection during my placement, the model of reflection that I found most useful was Schons theory of reflection (Schon, 1983; 2002). Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. 1st ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press. The Social Work ASYE: Guidance for NQSWs completeing the ASYE in adults and child settings. This rather simple statement camouflages the multi-layered nature of the exchange which involves an array of subjective attitudes and feelings which are projected onto the communicated information both from the perspective of sender and receiver (Sarangi & Slembrouck, 1996). Applying the Strengths Perspective to Your Self-Reflection. London: SAGE. Social Work, 47(1), pp. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). Rutter, L. & Brown, K., 2012. Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. %PDF-1.6 % Tew, J. The diversity of roles within Alices network highlights the danger that various professions and agencies may assign different levels of priority or even conceptualisations to the arising issues (Hudson, 2015). more than 1 year ago, The fear of being rejected and incorrect has been with me as long as I can remember. [Online] Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf. Communicating misunderstandings: Multi agency work as social practice. This does not apply to images, third party material (seek permission from the original owner) or any logos or insignia belonging to JCU or other bodies, which remain All Rights Reserved. The power dynamics are slightly different in a non-statutory setting like I was working in. Schizophrenia, Socio-Economic Status and the Case for Primary Prevention. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay updated. I have a career, not in social work, but I have an opportunity, at 47, to get free schooling. Bywaters, P., 2015. 1st ed. Reflection, and in particular critical reflective practice, forms a key part of this, as social workers are called on to reconsider and reconstruct the dominant social discourse. (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Although these moments appeared to be traumatic for Alice she said on many occasions that she wanted to speak about her past. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. What qualifies as a critical incident is not rigidly defined but the event should be important or significant in some way to the practitioner and should offer the opportunity for professional learning (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p. 77). Department of Health, 2014. There is a stigma attached to having a mental illness, and even when contact with services has ceased, that stigma usually persists (Miles, 2005). The case study will explore core social work tenets including relevant knowledge and skills, critical reflection, processes of oppression and discrimination, communication and partnership working. Reprinting & reuse, The Field Educator is published by the Simmons University School of Social Work. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Wilson, A. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. The increasing influence of post-modern theory, which does not promote one paradigm over another, but focuses on the subjective nature of truth, has helped to alleviate these issues in social work to some extent (Fook, 2012). Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Our agency worked with some of the most marginalised and vulnerable members of society, and engaging in uninformed work with these types of service users is a dangerous undertaking (Collingwood et al, 2008). The Learning Centre - UNSW, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International License, Identify weaknesses in your understanding, Gain a deeper understanding of course content. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. Parker (2010) has noted that reflection is not something that can be assessed based on traditional reductionist techniques. 15-25. London: HMSO. WebThe value of peer reflection. Health Soc Care Community, Volume 26, pp. Educating The Reflective Practitioner. The strengths perspective allows social workers to assess and identify talents, strengths, and skills within their clients. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. In more recent times reflective practice has been developed further into a concept of critical reflection (Payne, 2014). International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 1(23), pp. Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. Sarangi, S. & Slembrouck, S., 1996. Like this article? Oppression and discrimination also takes place at a wider level. However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. Living in supportive housing for people with serious mental illness: A paradoxical everyday life. Although usually this would mean either in our office or in his room, sometimes we went for a walk and I accompanied him to appointments at times also. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. The Learning Centre - UNSW. [Online] Available at: www.skillsforcare.org.uk. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this Alices disclosure was deeply concerning and very challenging for a number of reasons. I worked with JK very much in isolation. [Online] Available at: www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. The Munro Review of Child Protection, Final Report, A child-centerd system, London: The Stationary Office. This aspect is known as the psycho part of the Biospycho-social Spiritual perspective. The Development of Reflective Practice in American Education. Fook, J. Teater, B., 2014. Szasz, T. (1961) The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, London: Harper and Row. Fook J. and Gardner F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Embodied Practice: Claiming the Bodys Experience, Agency, and Knowledge for Social Work. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Skills for Care, 2015. WebReflection involves thinking about what needs to be changed to improve future outcomes. Am I doing the right thing? My initial observations and impressions of the hostel were largely defined by the levels of socio-economic deprivation that dominate many of the residents lives. DCruz, H., Gillingham, P. and Melendez, S. (2007) Reflexivity, its meanings and relevance for social work: A critical review of the literature British Journal of Social Work, 37, 73-90. This often means that residents have little consistency and no control over who they live with, resulting in an enforced togetherness that can lead to feelings of insecurity, anxiety and fear (Bengtsson-Tops, et al., 2014). Parrish, M., 2014. My vague sense of unease and concern about Alice and her general well-being crystalized early one morning as I arrived at work to find Alice upset and in tears in the communal lounge. This type of situation, with all its complexities and difficulties, is described in the seminal work of Schn (1983) as the swampy lowlands of practice (Schon, 1983). It asks the student to consider: How could I improve? 91-105. The first stage of the reflective model is designed to question the underlying structural and social assumptions of the practitioner and analyse how and why feelings of discomfort and concern have been generated (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p.92). For this example reflective log, I will use Gibbs reflective piece to unpick the learning gained. Suter et al (2009) have found that a willingness to communicate is a key characteristic needed for effective collaboration, and after the other professionals were not active in engaging with me, I lost this willingness, potentially to the detriment of my work with JK. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 43, pp. .HLNq 2Avv%%% w T-?(b`n1 Engaging in reflective writing will develop your understanding in many ways, including helping you to: You may want to mutethe music for this video. The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. (LogOut/ {^X@|%JcN" &3g8KY9p+a6D1 sJ,hp( FYjF Oj,+*[ZA9X"82I0N$#Re7+TNQxsn$;Kb^ x7677i7)UnS\KHNrd?H{n'_{n)>:;d-(nG$$,z>/`J|RyKg:3PxoI3znYqok\\^_[5GE6N.Ig9iE^>BQ^Z*,q[X&?N;|(q0]K$B:3ObE2X1=dO'. Toseland and Rivas (2008) define group work as a goal directed activity aimed at accomplishing tasks. Maintenance of the Effect of Training in Communication Skills: A Controlled Follow-Up Study of Level of Communicated Empathy. It can help students to analyze and integrate past and current knowledge into their practice. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) I think that is [an] important [value]. Social workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. Parrish, M., 2014. Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! 409-418. Content from this Guide should be attributed to James Cook University Library. As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. The reflector makes sense of what has been learnt from the experience and what future action might need to take place. Although JK had a lead key-worker at my agency who was a permanent member of staff, I was responsible for the majority of the key working sessions with JK during my time on this placement. I exceeded the expectations of my supervisor, and she began assigning me more tasks. Firstly, reflection-on-action, which involves reflecting on an experience that you have already had, or an action that you have already taken, and considering what could have been done differently, as well as looking at the positives from that interaction. Through active engagement with reflection, I was able to work with JK using an eclectic theory and knowledge base, but was also careful to note if JK was not comfortable with some aspects of my approach, and adjusted the approach accordingly. 553-573. Contemporary Social Work Practice. WebSP620 The Social Psychology of the Individual Exam 2013, Questions, Final Gibbs Reflective Report Formulae - Formula Drug-List - A list of all drugs required for the exam including they receptors, action, Effect of Potassium Bisulphite as a Food Preservative Unit 7 Human Nutrition and the Digestive System Presentation Notes Cell bio report As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. After a heavy session with a client who has experienced trauma, social workers should take time to reflect on their own feelings about the situation to ensure that they are working effectively and objectively with the client. Savaya, R., Gardner, F. & Stange, D., 2011. Parton, N., 1998. Boud (1999) describes how reflection can shape a reflective journal in a field seminar. As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. Risk management can be seen as a continuum (Nolan & Quinn, 2012), so whilst service user vulnerabilities must be taken into account when assessing risks there is also a balance to be struck. British Journal of Social Work, 27(1), pp. 9-18. Critical Thinking and Professional Judgment for Social Work. 43-52. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. Critical Reflection to Identify Gaps between Espoused Theory and Theory-in-Use. Alice has been exploited by fellow residents who target her on the days when she receives benefits, this form of oppression takes place at a personal level and is often experienced by adults with serious mental illnesses in the forced intimacy of supportive housing. (Forenza & Bermea, 2017). Developing and building self-awareness is important so you can recognise areas for improvement and identify your learning needs to make positive changes. From a postmodern perspective, practitioners should not seek to totally eliminate risk by a scientized, calculated approach because this is doomed to failure (Parton, 1998, p. 23). The historically oppressive nature of mental health services is widely recognised in literature (Szasz, 1961; Foucault, 1967), and JK expressed to me at times that he felt that he was not listened to by medical professionals, and just moved from service to service having things done to him, rather than with him. Healy, K. (2005) Social Work Theories in Context: Creating Frameworks for Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Task: The Assessment Process No plagiarism, guaranteed! The number of professions and agencies involved with this single client illustrates the multiple points of contact and potential challenges that operating in this contemporary inter-agency environment presents.

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